The High Monk, the Grand Chancellor, and the Emperor: Taiping Xingguo Temple and the Transformation of Buddhist Spaces on Mount Zhongshan from the Song to the Early Ming (24/8/2026)

Published on 2026-08-19

The Mr. Simon Suen and Mrs. Mary Suen Sino-Humanitas Institute (SHI) of Hong Kong Baptist University is glad to invite Professor Xiaobai Hu, Associate Professor of School of History, Nanjing University, to share his research findings for SHI's Frontiers in Sino-Humanitas Lecture series. For more details about the event, please refer below.

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Frontiers in Sino-Humanitas Lecture: The High Monk, the Grand Chancellor, and the Emperor: Taiping Xingguo Temple and the Transformation of Buddhist Spaces on Mount Zhongshan from the Song to the Early Ming

Organiser: Mr. Simon Suen and Mrs. Mary Suen Sino-Humanitas Institute, HKBU
Date: 24 August 2026, Monday
Time: 4:00 pm – 5:30 pm
Venue: Room CEC803, 8/F, Christian Education Centre, Ho Sin Hang Campus, Hong Kong Baptist University
Speaker: Professor Xiaobai Hu (Associate Professor of School of History, Nanjing University)
Language: Mandarin

Biography of the speaker (in Chinese only): https://history.nju.edu.cn/hxb/main.htm

With authorisation from the speaker, the lecture was video-recorded and made available on the HKBU Library website: https://hkbutube.lib.hkbu.edu.hk/inner.php?id=BTS-101305

 

Summary (in Chinese only):

南京大學歷史學院副教授胡簫白教授於2026年8月24日下午蒞臨我校,為本校師生及公眾人士展開了題為「神僧,宰相與皇帝:太平興國禪寺與宋元時期鍾山佛教景觀的嬗變」的講座。本次講座從城市景觀人文風貌的廣闊視域出發,系統探討了鍾山作為佛教文化中心的發展歷史及其與政治密不可分的關係。

六朝時期鍾山地區廟宇眾多,其建立和維持多與皇家供養有關。這時期最重要的宗教人物之一是寶志法師。他可能是濟公和尚的原型,且與梁武帝往來頻繁。坐化後,梁武帝把他葬在鍾山開善寺——這也正是太平興國禪寺的原型。進入隋唐時期,寶志法師的故事和傳說逐漸為人所知,開山寺的地位也越來越高,但並未受到相應的重視。

至宋初太平興國年間,開善寺與全國二十二所佛寺、三所道觀,被更名為太平興國。此後,寺院開始得到宋朝皇帝的贊助,所謂「隋唐間,罕有傳人,至宋大盛。」太平興國禪寺的興起,離不開王安石及其家族。王安石與南京因緣頗深,變法受挫後,出知江寧府,後長居南京,積極參與了鍾山佛教空間的改造。

進入元朝,元文宗也大力贊助鍾山的佛教文化,主要集中在大崇禧萬壽寺和太平興國禪寺。這時期的鍾山佛教人士,甚至給人留下了豪闊的印象:有一位僧人加倍買羊在鍾山放生,其加倍錢財之多,讓屠夫得以退休。此後,達官貴人紛紛仿效。當時的僧人有句云:「客路如天遠,皇恩似海深。」皇家的支持所扮演的重要角色,由此可見一斑。

總之,宋元兩朝對鍾山佛教空間的改造,對區域空間佈局和景觀內涵都造成了全局性的影響。因為朝廷的贊助,鍾山寺院相對於前代而言,在建築規模、寺院數量、宗教影響等方面,都得到了很大程度的提升,區域的政治文化地位亦廣被認可。

(Recorded by Amy Yuan Xin Zhang, Research Associate of the Institute)